Profile drawing of Hindenburg
31500 tMaximum displacement
212,8 mOverall length
26,6 knMaximum speed
1112-1182Complement

The most advanced ship that came too late

Hindenburg refined the Derfflinger design, but commissioning in 1917 left little time to influence a naval war already constrained by strategy and circumstance.

01

A cleaner and more powerful design

Eight 30.5 cm guns in centerline turrets gave the class stronger firing arcs and a silhouette that anticipated later fast capital ships.

02

A brief operational career

Late completion restricted her to fleet duty and aborted sorties rather than the major battles that had defined her older sisters.

03

Modernity offered no escape

Despite being the newest German battlecruiser, she was interned and scuttled at Scapa Flow, then raised and scrapped.

Design and service

The story of Hindenburg

The development of German battlecruisers in the Imperial Navy can be easily traced back to the last armored cruisers, the Blücher. All battlecruiser evolved from this design, improving from class to class up to the Seydlitz, all showing a very similar outer appearance. The following three battlecruisers of the Derfflinger class were a major change in which marked the step to modern battlecruisers. Although the previous ships proved to be very good protected, their diagonal mounted midship turrets were a clear sign of their origins at the beginning of the century.

The Derfflinger class had all gun turrets mounted in the center line and were the only German battlecruisers with 30,5 cm guns, but the higher weight caused the reduction of only 8 guns. The armor scheme was quite similar to those of the previous battlecruisers and made them good protected ships. A modified bow design should improve the seagoing capabilities of this battlecruisers, but although there was an improvement, they were still very "wet" ships.

All ships were commissioned after the outbreak of World War I Derfflinger and Lützow took part in the Battle of Jutland, and were badly damaged when they were hit over twenty times each. Since Lützow was damaged too badly, the ship had to be sunk after the battle, it was the biggest ship lost on by the Imperial Navy. Hindenburg was only commissioned in 1917 and did not see much action in the war. The two surviving ships shared the fate of most other Imperial Navy ships - they ended at Scapa Flow.

Hindenburg was the last German battlecruiser completed during the war. Commissioned in May 1917, she joined the 1st Reconnaissance Group only after training and trials and arrived too late for the major fleet battles fought by her sister ships. Her active service was limited to unsuccessful North Sea sorties before the armistice. Interned and scuttled at Scapa Flow in 1919, her wreck was raised in 1930 and dismantled at Rosyth.

Operational history

Service timeline

Before beeing comissioned, the almost completed ship is rammed by the Helgoland and is slightly damaged.

Hindenburg is comissioned.

Training and trials.

Attached to the 1st Squadron.

Unsuccessful operation in the western part of the North Sea.

Unsuccessful raid in the Northern North Sea up to the area of Stavanger.

Interned at Scapa Flow.

Scuttled by own crew.

Wreck raised after several unsuccessful attempts.

Broken down at Rosyth.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
31500 t
Length (Total)
212,8 m
Length (Waterline)
212,5 m
Beam
29,0 m
Draft
9,29 m
Crew
1112-1182

Armament

30,5 cm L/50
8
15 cm L/45
14
8,8 cm
8
50 cm torpedo tubes
4

Armor

Deck
30 mm
Belt
300 mm
Command Tower
300 mm
Turrets
270 mm

Machinery

Shafts
4
Turbines
4
Type
Marine

Performance

Total Performance
95777 shp
Speed
26,6 kn
Range
6100 sm at 12 kn

The archive

Photographs

Original postcard and photographic material from the private collection.

Hindenburg launch
Hindenburg launch (Postcard by F. Schwarmstädt, send 30.08.1915)

The archive

Models

Ship models in 1/1250 scale.

Hindenburg
Navis 22 Hindenburg

Construction record

Hindenburg

Laid down
Kaiserliche Werft Kiel, 01.10.1913
Launched
01.08.1915
Commissioned
10.05.1917
Fate
scuttled in Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, wreck raised 1930, scrapped 1930-1931