Profile drawing for Torpedoboot 1915

Design and service

The class

Like their predecessors, the Torpedoboot (Design 1914), the 30 boats of the Torpedoboot Design 1915 were specially designed to operate in the shallow waters at the Coast of Flanders. With the lessons from the first operation of the Torpedoboot 1914, the new design was improved in several respects. A26-A55 were enlarged over 50% and to keep the required speed, they were equipped with a steam turbine instead of an expansion engine.

There was a radical change in armament. The main armament - the torpedoes - were reduced to only one tube left, but therefore the ships were equipped with two 8,8 cm guns to defend themselves against British torpedo boat destroyers. The Torpedoboot 1915 was built to be used as a minesweeper as well, a duty that got their main task in the later years of the war. When being used as minesweepers, the torpedo tube was removed to save weight for the mine sweeping equipment.

Seven of those boats were dismantled and transported to Antwerp to be put together again, one of the boats - the A51 - was even transported to Pola by train to be used in the Mediterranean.

Only one Torpedoboot 1915 was lost during the war. Most of the boats survived and were taken over by Britain as a war prize in 1920 and scrapped in the following years. Several boats were interned in Belgium and used by the Belgian navy until the late 1920s. A few boats were even used during World War 2 in several auxiliary roles, the last of them was scrapped in 1955.

Construction records

Boats of the class

30 boats and their recorded construction details and fates.

30 boats
Construction and fate of the boats in this class
NameConstructionLaunchedCommissionedFate
A26Schichau Elbing, 191620.05.191622.07.1916Scrapped in Kiel 1921.
A27Schichau Elbing, 191627.05.191612.08.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.
A28Schichau Elbing, 191610.06.191626.08.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.
A29Schichau Elbing, 191615.06.191609.09.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1923.
A30Schichau Elbing, 191615.07.191628.09.1916Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927 when it was scrapped.
A31Schichau Elbing, 191601.07.191630.09.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1923.
A32Schichau Elbing, 191615.07.191614.10.1916On 25.10.1917 beached at heavy gale on Oesel island, in 1923 refloated by Estonians, repaired, renamed as Sulev, and commissioned as torpedo boat. On 06.08.1940, commissioned into Baltic Fleet as guard ship, on 17.10.1940 transferred to Naval Board Guard School of NKVD, where it served as board guard ship and training ship, on 26.10.1940 renamed as Ametist. On 22.06.1941, the ship was returned to Baltic fleet and reclassified as guard ship. She served in the Finnish gulf during the war, on 18.09-01.10.1942 was in reserve. On 15.06.1945 returned to Sea Board Guard of NKVD, on 04.07.1945 removed from the Navy, and later served as training ship. In 1950s disarmed, removed from the Sea Board Forces of KGB, and scrapped.
A33Schichau Elbing, 191629.07.191630.10.1916Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A34Schichau Elbing, 191620.07.191608.11.1916Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A35Schichau Elbing, 191619.08.191601.12.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.
A36Schichau Elbing, 191614.08.191627.11.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.
A37Schichau Elbing, 191612.08.191624.11.1916Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A38Schichau Elbing, 191617.10.191614.03.1917Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A39Schichau Elbing, 191612.09.191616.12.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.
A40Schichau Elbing, 191602.09.191608.12.1916Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used as floating repair shop after that.
A41Schichau Elbing, 191608.12.191616.03.1916Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.
A42Schichau Elbing, 191601.11.191605.01.1917Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used as a harbor based training ship, captured by the German troops on 30.04.1940. Used again as training ship Reiher until 1943 when it was scrapped.
A43Schichau Elbing, 191625.12.191602.04.1917Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used as a harbor based training ship, and scrapped in 1939.
A44Schichau Elbing, 1916/1710.03.191730.04.1917Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.
A45Schichau Elbing, 191608.11.191615.01.1917Taken over by Britain on 03.09.1920, broken down in 1922.
A46Schichau Elbing, 1916/1724.03.191722.05.1917Taken over by Britain on 03.09.1920, broken down in 1922.
A47Schichau Elbing, 1916/1723.04.191722.06.1917Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used in several different roles until it was captured by German troops in May 1940. Renamed Wölfchen ( HR1 ), sunk after explosion on 27.02.1944.
A48Schichau Elbing, 1916/1709.06.191731.07.1917Taken over by Britain on 03.09.1920, broken down in 1922.
A49Schichau Elbing, 1916/1719.05.191709.07.1917Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A50Schichau Elbing, 1916/1708.08.191720.08.1917Sunk on 17.11.1917 after two mine hits in the North Sea.
A51Schichau Elbing, 1916/1716.05.191726.07.1917Used as a fleet tender in the Mediterranean, sunk on 29.10.1918 near Fiume. Raised by the Italians in 1920 and scrapped.
A52Schichau Elbing, 1916/1718.01.191701.04.1917Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A53Schichau Elbing, 1916/1703.02.191707.04.1917Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A54Schichau Elbing, 1916/1722.02.191714.04.1917Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.
A55Schichau Elbing, 1916/1710.03.191727.04.1917Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.

At a glance

Technical profile

Principal dimensions, armament, machinery and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
250-252 t
Length (Total)
50,0 m
Length (Waterline)
49,0 m
Beam
5,62 - 5,32 m
Draft
2,34 m
Crew
29

Armament

8,8 cm C/30 (3,4")
3
45 cm torpedo tubes
1
Depth Charges
n/a

Machinery

Shafts
1
Turbines
1
Type
Schichau geared turbines

Performance

Total Performance
3506 shp
Speed
25,8 kn
Range
690 miles at 20 kn