Profile drawing of Kaiser Barbarossa
11785tMaximum displacement
125,3 mOverall length
17,8 knMaximum speed
1084Complement

A battleship overtaken by a changing age

Kaiser Barbarossa illustrates how quickly battleship development moved: conceived as a major unit of the Kaiser Friedrich III class, she was overtaken by technology, war and political collapse.

01

A turn-of-the-century battle line

Four 24 cm guns, a heavy secondary battery and improved armor defined the Imperial Navy's next generation of pre-dreadnoughts.

02

A hazardous Baltic war

Fleet operations carried her between the North Sea and Baltic, where mines, torpedoes and navigational dangers could be as threatening as enemy battleships.

03

Obsolescence decides her fate

Treaty restrictions and rapid technical change left little place for the aging battleship, which was removed from service and broken up after the war.

Design and service

The story of Kaiser Barbarossa

The five battleships of the Kaiser Friedrich III class were part of the 1897 naval construction program. With those ships, a new layout for German battleships was introduced which got characterisical for all German battleships.

Unlike their predecessors of the Brandenburg class, the Kaiser Friedrich class was only equipped with 24 cm guns, but the number of secondary guns was more than doubled. They were the first German battleships with three shafts, a characteristic feature that was kept for most German capital ships. In difference to many other German ships, they took not over much water in heavy seas and they were reported to be very good seagoing ships.

All five ships were used for fleet service until 1916, followed by a three year duty as harbor ships before they were decommissioned.

After its fleet service, the Kaiser Barbarossa and Kaiser Karl der Grosse were used as prison ships in Wilhelmshaven. In 1920 they were broken down, the Kaiser Barbarossa in Rüstingen and Kaiser Karl der Grosse in Rönnebeck.

Operational history

Service timeline

Training and trials with shipyard crew.

Kaiser Barbarossa is commissioned.

Attached to the first squadron.

Participation in autumn fleet maneuvers.

Voyage around the British Islands.

Visit to Spain.

Repairs in Kiel.

Decommissioned.

Modernization.

Recommissioned.

Visit to the Azores.

Attached to the reserve squadron.

Attached to the training and experimental squadron.

Decommissioned.

Reactivated for fleet exercises.

Recommissioned after the outbreak of World War I, attached to the V. squadron.

Operations in the eastern Baltic Sea.

Operations in the eastern Baltic Sea.

Used as torpedo target ship.

Decommissioned.

Used as floating barrack for prisoners of war.

Scrapped.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
11785t
Length (Total)
125,3 m
Length (Waterline)
120,9 m
Beam
20,4 m
Draft
8,25 m
Crew
1084

Armament

24 cm L/40 (9,5")
4
15 cm L/40
18
8,8 cm L/30
12
Machine guns
12
45 cm torpedo tubes
6

Armor

Deck
50 mm
Belt
225 mm (max)
Command Tower
250 mm
Turrets
250 mm

Machinery

Shafts
3
Engines
3
Type
3-cyl expansion engines

Performance

Total Performance
13949shp
Speed
17,8 kn
Range
3420 sm at 10kn

The archive

Models

Ship models in 1/1250 scale.

Kaiser Barbarossa
Navis 14N Kaiser Barbarossa

Construction record

Kaiser Barbarossa

Laid down
Schichau Danzig, 1898
Launched
21.04.1900
Commissioned
10.06.1901
Fate
scrapped in 1919-1920