Built under the Naval Laws
The class translated Germany's expanding naval program into five balanced pre-dreadnoughts intended for concentrated service with the battle fleet.

Design and service
The Wittelsbach class formed part of the major German fleet-building program begun in the final years of the 19th century. Similar in armament and armor protection to the preceding Kaiser Friedrich III class, these ships and their immediate successors formed the core of the German battle fleet until the arrival of the Nassau-class dreadnoughts in 1909.
The very maneuverable ships were already outdated at the outbreak of World War I and were actively used only in the first years. Until 1916, all five were used for fleet services, Schwaben was mainly used as artillery training ship up to 1911 when the Wettin took over this role until 1914. In 1916, all of them were removed from active fleet service. After its active duty, the Mecklenburg was first used as a prison ship until 1918, followed as a duty as submarine tender and floating barrack. The ship was scrapped in 1921.
At a glance
Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.
Construction record