Profile drawing of Kaiser Wilhelm II
11785 tMaximum displacement
125,3 mOverall length
17,6 knMaximum speed
1084Complement

A battleship overtaken by a changing age

Kaiser Wilhelm II illustrates how quickly battleship development moved: conceived as a major unit of the Kaiser Friedrich III class, she was overtaken by technology, war and political collapse.

01

A turn-of-the-century battle line

Four 24 cm guns, a heavy secondary battery and improved armor defined the Imperial Navy's next generation of pre-dreadnoughts.

02

Useful after the front line moved on

As newer dreadnoughts transformed the battle line, she continued in training, coastal defense and support roles rather than first-line combat.

03

Obsolescence decides her fate

Treaty restrictions and rapid technical change left little place for the aging battleship, which was removed from service and broken up after the war.

Design and service

The story of Kaiser Wilhelm II

The five battleships of the Kaiser Friedrich III class were part of the 1897 naval construction program. With those ships, a new layout for German battleships was introduced which got characterisical for all German battleships.

Unlike their predecessors of the Brandenburg class, the Kaiser Friedrich class was only equipped with 24 cm guns, but the number of secondary guns was more than doubled. They were the first German battleships with three shafts, a characteristic feature that was kept for most German capital ships. In difference to many other German ships, they took not over much water in heavy seas and they were reported to be very good seagoing ships.

All five ships were used for fleet service until 1916, followed by a three year duty as harbor ships before they were decommissioned.

Kaiser Wilhelm II was the fleet flagship until 1906. In 1915 it was used as the office ship of the fleet commander in Wilhelmshaven and broken down in 1922 in Hamburg.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
11785 t
Length (Total)
125,3 m
Length (Waterline)
120,9 m
Beam
20,4 m
Draft
8,25 m
Crew
1084

Armament

24 cm L/40 (9,5")
4
15 cm L/40
18
8,8 cm L/30
12
Machine guns
12
45 cm torpedo tubes
6

Armor

Deck
50 mm
Belt
225 mm (max)
Command Tower
250 mm
Turrets
250 mm

Machinery

Shafts
3
Engines
3
Type
3-cyl expansion engines

Performance

Total Performance
13922 shp
Speed
17,6 kn
Range
3420 sm at 10kn

The archive

Photographs

Original postcard and photographic material from the private collection.

Kaiser Wilhelm II 1897
Kaiser Wilhelm II 1897 (unknown Postcard, from the MS collection)
Kaiser Wilhelm II 1897
Kaiser Wilhelm II 1897 (unknown Postcard, from the MS collection)

Construction record

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Laid down
Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven, 1896
Launched
14.09.1897
Commissioned
13.02.1900
Fate
scrapped in 1922