Profile drawing for Großes Torpedoboot 1898

Design and service

The class

After the first phase of torpedo boat development and the first practical experience, it was clear that the limitations of seagoing capabilities made the existing torpedo boats only usable in coastal waters. A torpedo boat, which would be able to operate together with the Hochseeflotte in the North Sea had to be bigger in size to fulfill this task.

The result of this requirements was the "Große Torpedoboot" - also called "Hochsee Torpedoboot". It was the first step of a development process that finally ended into the first real destroyers at the end of World War I. Their armament did not differ very much from the one of the older smaller boats, up to three torpedo tubes and some 5 cm guns. Because of their size, the number of guns could be increased.

Build on two different shipyards (Schichau and Germaniawerft), the 48 boats boats differed in size and armament. Most of them were still powered by triple expansion engines although some of them were equipped with turbines to experiment with this new kind of engine system.

Many of these boats were used as escort, training or patrol vessels during World War I and survived. Because of their age, most of them were scrapped in the early 1920s.

Construction records

Boats of the class

48 boats and their recorded construction details and fates.

48 boats
Construction and fate of the boats in this class
NameConstructionLaunchedCommissionedFate
S90Schichau Elbing, 189926.07.189924.10.1899Beached on 17.10.1914 near Tsingtau.
S91Schichau Elbing, 189925.09.189924.04.1900Renamed T91 on 04.09.1914. Used as Tender since 1915, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S92Schichau Elbing, 189915.05.190027.06.1900Renamed T92 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel in 1916-1918 sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S93Schichau Elbing, 189924.03.190014.07.1900Renamed T93 on 04.09.1914. Used as patrol boat, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S94Schichau Elbing, 189923.04.190027.07.1900Renamed T94 on 04.09.1914. Used as Tender since 1915, sunk in 1920 scrapped 1921.
S95Schichau Elbing, 189920.02.190029.08.1900Renamed T95 on 04.09.1914. Used as Tender since 1915, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
S96Schichau Elbing, 189931.01.190027.09.1900Renamed T96 on 04.09.1914. Used as Tender since 1915, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S97Schichau Elbing, 189916.12.190028.05.1900Renamed Sleipner on 31.05.11900, used as message vessel. Renamed T97 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel since 1917, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S98Schichau Elbing, 189928.07.190004.11.1900Renamed T98 on 04.09.1914. Used as floating barrack, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
S99Schichau Elbing, 189904.09.190013.12.1900Renamed T99 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S100Schichau Elbing, 190013.11.190018.04.1901Renamed T100 on 04.09.1914. Used as training ship, sunk after collision in the Baltic Sea on 15.10.1915.
S101Schichau Elbing, 190022.12.190030.04.1901Renamed T101 on 04.09.1914. Used as patrol vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S102Schichau Elbing, 190018.04.190118.07.1901Renamed T102 on 04.09.1914. Used as patrol vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S103Schichau Elbing, 190015.05.190117.09.1901Renamed T103 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S104Schichau Elbing, 190022.06.190107.10.1901Renamed T104 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S105Schichau Elbing, 190007.08.190117.11.1901Renamed T105 on 04.09.1914. Used as patrol vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S106Schichau Elbing, 190007.09.190109.12.1901Renamed T106 on 04.09.1914. Used as patrol vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1926.
S107Schichau Elbing, 190017.10.190127.01.1902Renamed T107 on 04.09.1914. Used as training ship, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
G108Germaniawerft Kiel, 190007.09.190126.03.1902Renamed T108 on 04.09.1914. Used as training ship, scrapped 1921.
G109Germaniawerft Kiel, 190009.11.190119.06.1902Renamed T109 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
G110Germaniawerft Kiel, 190009.09.190221.01.1903Renamed T110 on 04.09.1914. Used as training ship, scrapped 1921.
G111Germaniawerft Kiel, 190002.04.190221.07.1902Renamed T111 on 04.09.1914. Used as training ship, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
G112Germaniawerft Kiel, 190019.06.190206.09.1902Renamed T112 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
G113Germaniawerft Kiel, 190009.08.190216.10.1902Renamed T113 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
S114Schichau Elbing, 190209.08.190225.10.1902Renamed T114 on 04.09.1914. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
S115Schichau Elbing, 190210.09.190222.02.1903Sunk by British cruiser Undaunted and 4 destroyers on 17.10.1914.
S116Schichau Elbing, 190214.10.190228.03.1903Sunk on 06.10.1914 by British submarine E9.
S117Schichau Elbing, 190204.02.190321.05.1903Sunk by British cruiser Undaunted and 4 destroyers on 17.10.1914.
S118Schichau Elbing, 190203.03.190309.07.1903Sunk by British cruiser Undaunted and 4 destroyers on 17.10.1914.
S119Schichau Elbing, 190208.07.190306.09.1903Sunk by British cruiser Undaunted and 4 destroyers on 17.10.1914.
S120Schichau Elbing, 190210.02.190407.05.1904Renamed T120 on 27.09.1916. Sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
S121Schichau Elbing, 190303.03.190417.06.1904Renamed T121 on 27.09.1916. Used as patrol vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
S122Schichau Elbing, 190323.04.190405.08.1904Renamed T122 on 27.09.1916. Sunk after mine hit on 05.10.1918.
S123Schichau Elbing, 190326.06.190423.08.1904Sunk after mine hit on 01.05.1916.
S124Schichau Elbing, 190303.08.190408.10.1904Sunk after collision with Danish steamer Anglodane on 30.11.1914.
S125Schichau Elbing, 190319.05.190404.04.1905Renamed T125 on 27.09.1916. Used as patrol vessel, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
S126Schichau Elbing, 190326.11.190430.04.1905Sunk after collision with small cruiser Undine. Broken into two parts, both parts raised in May 1906. Repaired and recommissioned in 1908. Renamed to T126 on 27.09.1916. Used as training ship, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
S127Schichau Elbing, 190312.01.190507.06.1905Renamed T127 on 27.09.1916. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
S128Schichau Elbing, 190325.02.190508.07.1905Renamed T128 on 27.09.1916. Used as training ship, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
S129Schichau Elbing, 190304.03.190510.08.1905Decommissioned after run aground on 05.11.1915.
S130Schichau Elbing, 190327.04.190517.09.1905Renamed T130 on 27.09.1916. Used as training ship, sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
S131Schichau Elbing, 190325.05.190506.10.1905Renamed T131 on 27.09.1916. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
S132Schichau Elbing, 190312.05.190622.08.1906Renamed T132 on 27.09.1916. Used as escort vessel, sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
S133Schichau Elbing, 190330.06.190610.12.1906Renamed T133 on 27.09.1916. Sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
G134Germaniawerft Kiel, 190423.07.190606.03.1907Renamed T134 on 27.09.1916. Sold in 1920, scrapped 1921.
G135Germaniawerft Kiel, 190407.09.190624.01.1907Renamed T135 on 27.09.1916. Sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
G136Germaniawerft Kiel, 190425.08.190616.03.1907Renamed T136 on 27.09.1916. Sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.
G137Germaniawerft Kiel, 190424.01.190724.07.1907Renamed T137 on 27.09.1916. Used as training ship, sold in 1921, scrapped 1921.

At a glance

Technical profile

Principal dimensions, armament, machinery and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
396 - 693 t
Length (Total)
63,0 - 71,5 m
Length (Waterline)
62,7 - 68,5 m
Beam
6,7 - 7,65 m
Draft
2,8 m
Crew
51-81

Armament

8,8 cm L/35
1 (up to 2 since 1914)
5,2 cm
up to 4 (1 between 1914 and 1916; up to 2 since 1916)
5 cm
up to 2 (up to 3 between 1914 and 1916; 0 since 1916)
45 cm torpedo tubes
3 (1-3 since 1916)

Machinery

Shafts
2 (S125 & G137: 3)
Engines/turbines
2 (S125 & G137: 3)
Type
3-cyl triple expansion engines or various turbines

Performance

Total Performance
5900 - 10800 shp
Speed
26,7 - 32 kn
Range
800 - 150 sm at 17 kn; ~ 300 miles at 30 kn

The archive

Models

Ship models in 1/1250 scale.

Grosses Torpedoboot 1898 - T102
Grosses Torpedoboot 1898 - T102