Profile drawing for Küstenminenleger

Design and development

The class

Another class of small fast attack boats were the so called "Küsten-Minenleger". Those boats were designs as offensive mine layers which should be able to carry up to 4 mines and operate close to enemy coastlines. Therefore the boats were very small (less than 16 meters) to be able to operate unseen from enemy forces. Because of their small size, those boats were not able to fight other ships, their only defense was their size and speed to evade.

A total of 36 boats were ordered, but because of their unreliable engines, none of them was used in original planned role. Instead, they were used to operate in lakes, rivers and coastal areas at the eastern front. Since they were not used as mine layers, 20 of the boats were equipped with torpedo tubes and operated as fast attack boats. The other ones were used as mine hunters.

Almost all of the boats survived the war, many of them were taken over by the soviet Union in 1945, but their fate is unknown.

Construction records

Boats of the class

36 boats and their recorded construction details and fates.

36 boats
Construction and fate of the boats in this class
NameConstructionLaunchedCommissionedFate
KM1Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194118.12.1941Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS1 in February 1944, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Sunk on 02.07.1944, raised, taken over by the Soviet Union in 1945, fate unknown.
KM2Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194118.12.1941Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS2 in February 1944, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Decommissioned in November 1944, taken over by the Soviet Union in 1945, fate unknown.
KM3Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194109.06.1942Used in Ladogasee-Flottille. Decommissioned in November 1944, taken over by the Soviet Union in 1945, fate unknown
KM4Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194109.06.1942Used in Peipusee Flotilla. Decommissioned in November 1944, taken over by the Soviet Union in 1945, fate unknown.
KM5Rolandwerft Hemelingen, 194208.08.1942Used in Peipusee Flotilla. Sunk on 02.07.1944, raised, taken over by the Soviet Union in 1945, fate unknown.
KM6Rolandwerft Hemelingen, 194201.06.1942Sunk after air attack by four Il-2 Stormoviks on 21.08.1943 near Sommers Island in the Finnish Gulf.
KM 7Rolandwerft Hemelingen, 1942October 1943Sunk after mine hit on 02.12.1943.
KM 8Engelbrecht Berlin, 194216.06.1942Used in PeipuseeFlotilla. Beached on 12.06.1944, destroyed after air attack on 20.06.1944.
KM 9Engelbrecht Berlin, 1942February 1943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS9 in October 1943, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Destroyed on 18.09.1944.
KM 10Engelbrecht Berlin, 1942February 1943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS10 in December 1943, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Destroyed on 18.09.1944.
KM 11Engelbrecht Berlin, 1942March 1943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS11 in March 1943, given to Croatian Navy in October 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 12Engelbrecht Berlin, 19421943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS12 in December 1943, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Destroyed on 18.09.1944.
KM 13Engelbrecht Berlin, 19421943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS13 in December 1943, fate unknown.
KM 14Engelbrecht Berlin, 19421943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS14 in December 1943, fate unknown.
KM 15Engelbrecht Berlin, 19421943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS15 in December 1943, fate unknown.
KM 16Kriegermann Berlin-Pichelsdorf, 1941December 1941Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS16 in December 1943, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Destroyed on 18.09.1944.
KM 17Kriegermann Berlin-Pichelsdorf, 194117.07.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS17 in March 1943, given to Croatian Navy in October 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 18Kriegermann Berlin-Pichelsdorf, 194117.07.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS18 in March 1943, given to Croatian Navy in September 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 19Kriegermann Berlin-Pichelsdorf, 194101.10.1942Attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Decommissioned in November 1944, taken over by the Soviet Union in 1945, fate unknown.
KM 20Reinickewerft Berlin-Pichelsdorf, 194217.07.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS20 in December 1943, sunk on 05.09.1944 after internal fire.
KM 21Reinickewerft Berlin-Pichelsdorf, 194221.07.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS21 in 1943, given to Croatian Navy in December 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 22Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194109.06.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS22 in 1943, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Taken over by the Soviet Union in 1945, fate unknown.
KM 23Rob. Franz Niederlehme, 194217.07.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS23 in 1943, given to Croatian Navy in December 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 24Rob. Franz Niederlehme, 194217.07.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS24 in 1943, given to Croatian Navy in December 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 25Rob. Franz Niederlehme, 194212.12.1942Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS25 in 1943, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla. Decommissioned in 1944.
KM 26Rob. Franz Niederlehme, 1942February 1943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS26 in 1943, attached to Peipusee-Flotilla.
KM 27Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194102.09.1942Sunk by Soviet aviation somewhen between 25.05 - 10.06.1943 in the Finnish Gulf.
KM 28Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194105.12.1942Sunk after air attack by four Il-2 Stormoviks on 21.08.1943 near Sommers Island in the Finnish Gulf.
KM 29Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194105.12.1942Sunk by Soviet aviation somewhen between 24.07 - 04.08.1943 in the Finnish Gulf.
KM 30Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 194105.12.1942Sunk after air attack by four Il-2 Stormoviks on 21.08.1943 near Sommers Island in the Finnish Gulf.
KM 31Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 1941February 1943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS31 in 1943, given to Croatian Navy in September 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 32Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 1941February 1943Reclassified as Kleinst Schnellboot KS32 in 1943, given to Croatian Navy in September 1944. Fate unknown.
KM 33Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 1941February 1943Fate unknown.
KM 34Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 1941February 1943Fate unknown.
KM 35Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 1941Damaged during fire on shipyard in July 1942. Fate unknown.
KM 36Nordbjaerg & Wedell Copenhagen, 1941Damaged during fire on shipyard in July 1942. Fate unknown.

At a glance

Technical profile

Principal dimensions, armament, machinery and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
18-19 t
Length (Total)
15,95 m
Beam
3,50 m
Draft
1,10 m
Crew
6-13

Armament

2 cm MG
1-2
45 cm Torpedo tubes
2 (when modified as KS)
Mines
up to 4

Machinery

Shafts
2
Engines
2
Type
BMW 6 12 cylinder aircraft engines

Performance

Total Performance
1650 shp
Speed
32 kn
Range
225 miles at 25 kn