Design profileProfile drawing of Kreuzer P1
25689 tDisplacement
230,0 mLength
33 knProjected speed
1940Projected start

Design and purpose

The Kreuzer P concept

In 1938 the first design studies for a Panzerschiff successor were made. The new Panzerschiff was called Kreuzer P, its specifications showed a bigger, faster and better protected version of the original design. In many respects it was a modification of the design of the Panzerschiff D and Panzerschiff E, the planned successors of the Deutschland class which were later modified to Scharnhorst and Gneisenau.

Since those ships should be used for commerce war, they were designed to be superior to an CA with its artillery and faster than existing battleships. In favor for better armed ships it was chosen to build a huge number of these ships, according to the Z-Plan 12 of them should have been build.

It was planned to lay down four of these ships per year, starting in 1939 so that the complete Z-Plan battle fleet would be operational by 1947. The first three of those ships should get the 28cm (11") turrets removed from the Scharnhorst and Gneisenau during their conversion to 38 cm (15") guns. As it became clear in 1939 that this conversion would not be able in 1941/42 when it was originally scheduled for, three of the planned Kreuzer P should be modified to get 38 cm turrets which were already in production. This lead to the battlecruiser O-Class.

Although the ships were already assigned to shipyards, none of the Kreuzer P was ever ordered because of the start of World War II.

Projected data

Technical profile

Shared dimensions, armament and performance of the planned Kreuzer P class.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
25689 t
Length (Total)
230,0 m
Length (Waterline)
223,0 m
Beam
26,0 m
Draft
8,0 m

Armament

28 cm SK L/54,5 C/34
6
15 cm L/55 C/28
4
10,5 cm L/65 C/33
4
3,7 cm L/83 C/30
4
53,3 cm Torpedoes
6
Arado Ar 196
2

Armor

Deck
100 mm
Belt
120 mm

Machinery

Shafts
4
Engines
12
Type
MAN 9cyl diesel engines

Performance

Total Performance
165000 shp
Speed
33 kn
Range
25000 sm at 13 kn

Construction record

Kreuzer P1

Projected laying down
Deutsche Werke Kiel, 01.05.1940 (projected)
Status
Allocated, never ordered