Profile drawing of Berlin
3792 tMaximum displacement
111,1 mOverall length
23,3 knMaximum speed
297Complement

A cruiser with an unusually long afterlife

Berlin turned the Bremen-class design into a distinct career shaped by the Imperial Navy's changing peacetime and wartime demands.

01

Greater size and endurance

A larger hull and improved machinery made the seven Bremen-class ships useful both with the fleet and on distant foreign stations.

02

She combined overseas cruises

She combined overseas cruises, fleet duty and interwar training before ending her unusually long career as a Soviet depot ship.

03

Scuttled after battle damage

Berlin was scuttled at Jutland in 1947.

The full story

History of Berlin

With the small cruisers of the Bremen class, the German navy started a tradition that would be typical for all following small cruisers and light cruisers of World War II: They were named after German towns. The class consisted of seven ships that did not differ very much from their predecessors, the Gazelle class. One of the ships - the Lübeck - was different in one important detail, for the first time, a turbine engine was installed on a small cruiser instead of the triple expansion engine that was typical for most ships of this time. While being very maneuverable ships, they took over quite a lot of water and started to roll heavily in stormy sears.

Despite not being modern ships at the outbreak of World War I, those ships were used intensively, several were lost and some of them even survived World War II - but not as combat ships anymore.

The Berlin survived the war and was used as a training ship by the Reichsmarine until 1935. After that, the ship was used as a barrack hulk in Kiel and was sunk with gas ammunition on board in 1947.

Operational history

Service timeline

Berlin is commissioned

Test and trials.

Used as an escort vessel to the imperial yacht Hohenzollern, including a visit to Norway. Both, the Swedish king and the Russian Czar visit the small cruiser in this time.

Attached to the fleet.

Fleet maneuvers in the Baltic and North Sea.

Normal fleet operations including spring and autumns maneuvers and the usual summer voyage to Norway.

Normal fleet operations including spring and autumns maneuvers, summer voyage is leading into the Atlantic with visits to Spain.

Normal fleet operations including spring and autumns maneuvers and the usual summer voyage to Norway.

Fully armed and equipped, the Berlin is sent to Agadair to replace the gunboat Panther ("Panthersprung")

Arrived at Agadair.

Sent back to Germany.

After sailing through a heavy storm in the Biscay, Berlin arrives in Kiel.

Attached to the reconnaissance forces of the Hochseeflotte.

Decommissioned and put into naval reserve.

After the outbreak of World War I, the Berlin is recommissioned and used for coastal defenses.

Coast defence operations in the German Beight.

Attached to the cost defence squadron in the Baltic Sea.

Coast defence operations in the German Beight.

Decommissioned in Danzig.

Recommissioned as a stoker training ship.

Reconstruction in Wilhelmshaven. The ram bow is replaced with a modern cruiser bow. The Berlin is put into service as a training ship again.

Voyages to Scandinavia and Holland.

Voyages to Norway, Iceland and the Faroers Islands.

Voyage to Spain.

Training voyage to the Caribbean Sea.

Training voyage to the South America.

Attached to the fleet, training operations in the North Atlantic.

Last training voyage, sent to South-East Asia for over one year.

Decommissioned.

Used as a floating barrack.

Scuttled at Jutland.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
3792 t
Length (Total)
111,1 m
Length (Waterline)
110,6 m
Beam
13,3 m
Draft
5,53 m
Crew
297

Armament

10,5 cm
10
45 cm Torpedo tubes
2 (submerged)

Armor

Deck
50 mm (max)

Machinery

Shafts
2
Engines
2
Type
4-cyl tripple expansion

Performance

Total Performance
12140 shp
Speed
23,3 kn
Range
4270 miles at 12 kn

The archive

Models

Ship models in 1/1250 scale.

Berlin
Navis 52A Berlin 1928

Construction record

Berlin

Laid down
Kaiserliche Werft Danzig, 1902
Launched
22.09.1903
Commissioned
04.04.1905
Fate
scuttled at Jutland in 1947