Profile drawing of Hamburg
3651 tMaximum displacement
111,1 mOverall length
23,3 knMaximum speed
297Complement

A cruiser with an unusually long afterlife

Hamburg turned the Bremen-class design into a distinct career shaped by the Imperial Navy's changing peacetime and wartime demands.

01

Greater size and endurance

A larger hull and improved machinery made the seven Bremen-class ships useful both with the fleet and on distant foreign stations.

02

A prewar fleet scout

A prewar fleet scout, she later served as a command, accommodation and training vessel through two German navies.

03

Lost in 1944

Hamburg was sunk in Hamburg during an air attack in 1944.

The full story

History of Hamburg

With the small cruisers of the Bremen class, the German navy started a tradition that would be typical for all following small cruisers and light cruisers of World War II: They were named after German towns. The class consisted of seven ships that did not differ very much from their predecessors, the Gazelle class. One of the ships - the Lübeck - was different in one important detail, for the first time, a turbine engine was installed on a small cruiser instead of the triple expansion engine that was typical for most ships of this time. While being very maneuverable ships, they took over quite a lot of water and started to roll heavily in stormy sears.

Despite not being modern ships at the outbreak of World War I, those ships were used intensively, several were lost and some of them even survived World War II - but not as combat ships anymore.

Hamburg was the flagship of the "Commanders of the U-boats" and took part in the Battle of Jutland. It too was taken over by the Reichsmarine and used as a training ship until 1931. From 1936 on, it served as a floating barrack for U-boat crews and was sunk during an air raid on Hamburg in 1944.

Operational history

Service timeline

Hamburg is commissioned.

Used as an escort vessel to the imperial yacht Hohenzollern.

Fleet service as part of the reconnaissance forces.

Participation in the fleet winter exercises in the Baltic Sea.

Used as an escort vessel to the imperial yacht Hohenzollern to Helgoland.

Speed comparisons between the Hamburg and its turbine powered sister ship Lübeck.

Used as an escort vessel to the imperial yacht Hohenzollern to Pillau and Glücksburg.

The cruiser takes part in the Atlantic voyage of the reconnaissance forces.

Used as an escort vessel to the imperial yacht Hohenzollern to the Mediterranean.

The cruiser takes part in the Atlantic voyage of the reconnaissance forces.

Used as an escort vessel to the imperial yacht Hohenzollern to the Mediterranean.

Because of riots in Turkey, the Hamburg is sent to Mersina.

The cruiser returns to Kiel.

Together with the Armored Cruiser Gneisenau, the Hamburg escorts the imperial yacht Hohenzollern to Finland.

Used as an escort vessel to the imperial yacht Hohenzollern to the Scandinavia.

Decommissioned and put into the fleet reserve.

Commissioned and used as command ship of the U-Boat fleet.

Together with the small cruiser Stettin and 10 U-Boats, the Hamburg operates NW of Helgoland.

Another operation together with several U-Boats.

As part of the reconnaissance and U-Boat group, the Hamburg takes part in the raid to shell Hartlepool. The cruiser engaged several British destroyers while assisting own torpedo boats.

The cruiser rams and sinks the torpedo boat S21, causing some damage to the cruiser as well.

Participation in fleet operations.

Participation in fleet operations.

Participation in fleet operations.

Participation in fleet operations.

Participation in fleet operations.

Participation in fleet operations.

Participation in fleet operations.

Participation in fleet operations.

Battle of Jutland: During the night battles, the cruiser defended several attack by British destroyers and cruisers, the ship is hit several times, causing several casualties.

Repairs.

Participation in fleet operations.

Because of its age and limited operational use, the ships crew is reduced and used as stationary staff command ship in Wilhelmshaven.

Decommissioned.

Recommissioned as flagship of the North Sea flotilla.

Visit to the Shetland Islands.

Together with two mine hunter flotillas, the cruiser is sent to the Baltic Sea and Arctic Sea to remove mines laid during WW1. While operating in the Cola Beight, the ships are shelled by Russian coastal artillery.

Ice emergency operations in the Baltic Sea, the cruiser is damaged during this operations.

Participation in fleet exercises.

Visit to Riga.

As its last voyage, the Hamburg makes a training voyage around the world: England, Spain, West Indies, Panama Channel, Middle- and North America, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Suez Channel, Mediterranean.

Decommissioned and put into fleet reserve.

Used as floating barrack in Kiel and Hamburg.

Sunk during British air attack on Hamburg.

Wreck raised.

Wreck scrapped.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
3651 t
Length (Total)
111,1 m
Length (Waterline)
110,6 m
Beam
13,3 m
Draft
5,54 m
Crew
297

Armament

10,5 cm
10 (6 between 1916-1919)
45 cm Torpedo tubes
2 (submerged)

Armor

Deck
50 mm (max)

Machinery

Shafts
2
Engines
2
Type
3-cyl tripple expansion

Performance

Total Performance
11582 shp
Speed
23,3 kn
Range
4270 miles at 12 kn

The archive

Photographs

Königsberg
Hamburg in Hanko (Finland) in the 1920s

Construction record

Hamburg

Laid down
Vulcan Werft Stettin, 1902
Launched
25.07.1903
Commissioned
08.03.1904
Fate
sunk in Hamburg during an air attack in 1944