Profile drawing of Karlsruhe
6191 tMaximum displacement
142,2 mOverall length
28,5 knMaximum speed
373Complement

A successful cruise ended from within

Karlsruhe turned the Karlsruhe-class design into a distinct career shaped by the Imperial Navy's changing peacetime and wartime demands.

01

A refined overseas cruiser

High speed and good endurance prepared the class for scouting and commerce warfare, though both ships had exceptionally short careers.

02

Raiding across the Atlantic

A productive Atlantic and Caribbean commerce-raiding campaign ended abruptly when an internal explosion destroyed the ship.

03

The last chapter in 1914

Karlsruhe: exploded on 04.11.1914 near Trinidad.

The full story

History of Karlsruhe

The small cruisers Karlsruhe and Rostock were among the many ships of this kind build in Germany between 1908 and the outbreak of World War I. They were the last small cruisers which were built with the four-funnel layout, typical for several different classes of small cruisers, and showed no major differences to its predecessors.

Both ships were lost during the war. The Karlsruhe was used for foreign services since 1914. At the outbreak of the war, the ship was stationed in the Caribbean Sea and was used as a merchant raider. In the following months, she sunk 17 merchant ships with a total of 77834 ts. On 04.11.1914 the ship exploded by an unexplained detonation which cut off the complete bow section while meeting with two supply ships about 200 miles east of Trinidad. Although it was first thought that this was caused by an boiler explosion, it is very likely that high temperatures in the ammo storage caused by warm weather and sea temperatures were the reason.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
6191 t
Length (Total)
142,2 m
Length (Waterline)
139,0 m
Beam
13,7 m
Draft
5,38 m
Crew
373

Armament

10,5 cm
12
50 cm Torpedo tubes
2

Armor

Deck
40-60 mm
Belt
18 - 60 mm

Machinery

Shafts
2
Turbines
2
Type
Marine

Performance

Total Performance
37885 shp
Speed
28,5 kn
Range
5000 miles as 12 kn

Construction record

Karlsruhe

Laid down
Germaniawerft Kiel, 1911
Launched
11.11.1912
Commissioned
15.01.1914
Fate
exploded on 04.11.1914 near Trinidad